This application and equipment course is intended to be of direct use by persons in staff positions (e.g., Senior Technicians, Operators, Supervisors, Superintendents) and corporate engineering, plant planning and design, systems design, equipment selection and evaluation, and equipment maintenance areas. It will be of value to equipment and systems specialists in engineering contractor firms. This course should also be valuable to managerial and supervisory individuals responsible for operations and maintenance functions. The industries most directly involved with the subject matter are those producing chemicals, petrochemicals, petroleum products, natural gases, manufacturing gases, steel and other metals, and plants requiring process refrigeration